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How Does Medication For ADHD Work? Stimulants can enhance your attention and impulse control by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within your brain. They are available in both immediate-release (short acting) and extended release tablets that are taken every day in the morning. Nonstimulant drugs have a longer time to work, but can also improve attention and impulse control. Atomoxetine, Viloxazine and guanfacine are antidepressants that boost norepinephrine levels. Stimulants The most commonly utilized ADHD medications are stimulants, such as dexamphetamine (Dexedrine) and methylphenidate (Ritalin) and Lisdexamfetamine (Focalin). These drugs work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Iam Psychiatry assist the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for the planning, organizing and execution of tasks. The stimulants can help reduce ADHD symptoms for up to 80% of adults and children who are taking them. The symptoms include fidgeting, talking over others, forgetfulness, and difficulty getting things done or completing tasks. The use of medication can also cut down on social problems, such as not listening to others or having difficulty keeping promises. The medication begins to work when it crosses the blood-brain boundaries that can take between 45 and 60 minutes. This is why people notice changes in their brains almost immediately. For children, a physician might recommend the “start low and gradually increase” approach by increasing the dosage gradually over three or four weeks. Parents and teachers can provide feedback on the efficacy of the medication during this time. GPs can monitor the effects using scales like the Connor Global Index score, which measures a child's performance against other kids similar in age and gender, but without ADHD. The doctor will inform the patient and family about the advantages of, risks, and adverse effects of various medications. It is important to tell the truth, especially when you don't notice any improvement in your condition with your medication. The GP might suggest an alternative treatment. Non-stimulant drugs Many other medications are also used to treat ADHD. Some are antidepressants, like bupropion (Wellbutrin) that helps by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. There are also other older medications such as tricyclics. These are less likely to cause side effects than stimulants, however they may take an extended time to take effect. Disorders of the psychiatric spectrum Disorders of the mind, such as depression and anxiety, can coexist with ADHD and make it harder for patients to achieve the most benefit from their medications. In many instances, the doctor will decide to treat the mood disorder first, and then reassess the patient. Abuse Stimulant medications can be abused especially among adolescents and teenagers, who are often prescribed them due to their energy-boosting or weight-loss properties. They also are prone to abuse by those with an history of alcohol or substance abuse, or a family or personal history of mental health issues like bipolar disorder. It can be frustrating to not see immediate effects from ADHD medication. It is crucial to keep in mind that the majority of people will need to try several types of medication before finding one that provides relief from their symptoms. It is also essential to stay with the medication as long as is possible and keep up regular visits to the GP to monitor progress and watch for adverse reactions. The GP will determine whether it's necessary to increase the dosage or if it's time switch to a new medication. GPs can help identify changes in lifestyle and behavior that could enhance the effect of medication.